由于向性瘤治疗,与药物相关的肺炎的更新
Kathy L Chan1, Saadia A Faiz2, Mehmet Altan3
1Divisions of Critical Care, Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA.
Journal of immunotherapy and precision oncology
|November 11, 2024
概括
新的癌症药物,特别是抗体-药物合物,可以引起与药物相关的肺炎. 早期诊断和怀疑对于在精密瘤学中管理这种副作用至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 精密瘤疗法越来越多地用于癌症治疗.
- 与药物相关的肺炎是与这些疗法相关的潜在不良事件.
- 肺炎的早期识别和诊断至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为在接受精确瘤治疗的患者中提供与药物相关的肺炎的最新审查.
- 专注于新批准的瘤药物,特别是抗体与药物联合体.
- 详细说明肺炎的发病率,发病时间和成像发现.
主要方法:
- 关于精密瘤药物和肺炎的最新研究的文献综述.
- 分析报告的与药物相关的肺炎病例.
- 专注于发生率,时间和特征性成像模式.
主要成果:
- 新批准的精确瘤学药物,包括抗体与药物合物,与与药物相关的肺炎有关.
- 肺炎的发病率和发病时间各不相同.
- 在药物诱导的肺炎中观察到特定的成像模式.
结论:
- 临床医生必须在新的癌症疗法中保持与药物相关的肺炎的高怀疑指数.
- 了解发病率,时间和成像是及时诊断和管理的关键.
- 本综述更新了与新型精确瘤学药物相关的肺炎知识.
相关概念视频
Targeted Cancer Therapies
7.5K
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
7.5K
Cancer Therapies
7.6K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
7.6K
Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention
1.9K
Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
1.9K
Pneumonia IV: Management
299
The treatment of pneumonia varies based on its severity and the causative pathogen. Here is a structured approach to managing pneumonia, integrating pharmaceutical and supportive care strategies.
Bacterial Pneumonia Treatment
For bacterial pneumonia, antibiotics serve as the cornerstone of therapy. Initial treatment often begins with empirical antibiotics, tailored to the anticipated causative organism and adjusted based on culture results. Key antibiotic choices include:
Bacterial Pneumonia Treatment
For bacterial pneumonia, antibiotics serve as the cornerstone of therapy. Initial treatment often begins with empirical antibiotics, tailored to the anticipated causative organism and adjusted based on culture results. Key antibiotic choices include:
299
Tumor Immunotherapy
480
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
480
Pneumothorax-II
120
Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
Clinical Manifestations:
120


