基于和的双功能离子液体之间的全面比较分析,用于金属提取和分离工艺
Zaheer Abbas1, Simon MoonGeun Jung1,2
1Research Institute of Carbon Neutral Convergence Technology, Hankyong National University, Anseong 17579, Korea.
ACS omega
|November 11, 2024
概括
一种新的基于的离子液 (IL) 从工业废物中有效地回收和. 这种可持续的方法提供了比传统的基IL更高的回收率,最大限度地减少了对环境的影响.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境化学环境化学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 工业废物,特别是废弃的脱硫催化剂,含有宝贵金属,如和.
- 需要有效和可持续的方法来回收这些金属,以减少对环境的影响和节约资源.
- 双功能离子液体 (ILs) 显示出从复杂废物流中选择性提取金属的前景.
研究的目的:
- 合成和评估一种新的基于的双功能离子液体 (Cyp-IL),用于和的回收.
- 为了比较Cyp-IL与传统的基离子液体 (Aliquat 336) 在金属提取中的性能.
- 从工业废物中回收纯和化合物的可持续过程.
主要方法:
- 一种基于的双功能离子液体 (Cyp-IL) 的合成.
- 使用Cyp-IL和Aliquat 336从工业废物中提取和的比较提取研究.
- 在基本介质中使用化 (NH4Cl) 和化 (BaCl2) 选择性沉提取的金属.
- 使用能量分散式X射线光谱 (EDS),X射线衍射 (XRD) 和扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 进行回收金属的表征.
主要成果:
- 与Aliquat 336.6相比,Cyp-IL在提取和分离和方面表现出更好的性能.
- 的回收率:Cyp-IL的91%与Aliquat的85%相比336.
- 的回收率:Cyp-IL的82.5%,与Aliquat的72%相比336.
- 鉴定证实了回收的和化合物的纯度.
结论:
- 合成的基于的双功能离子液体 (Cyp-IL) 是从工业废物中回收和的有效剂.
- 与基于氨的离子液体相比,Cyp-IL提供了更高的提取和分离效率.
- 这种方法为金属回收提供了可持续的途径,为循环经济和减少环境负担做出了贡献.
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