1990年至2019年期间,行为风险对中国心血管疾病死亡率的影响
Li Gong1, Tingting Wu2, Lei Zhang1
1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Heliyon
|November 11, 2024
概括
饮食风险是中国心血管疾病 (CVD) 死亡的最大负担,尽管烟草和酒精使用的趋势良好. 解决行为风险,特别是饮食,对于减少不同性别和时间段的心血管疾病死亡率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心血管疾病研究研究
背景情况:
- 行为风险,如吸烟,饮酒,体力活动不足和饮食习惯是心血管疾病 (CVD) 的确定的贡献者.
- 了解这些风险对中国心血管疾病死亡率的具体影响和趋势对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查可归因于关键行为风险对中国心血管疾病 (CVD) 死亡率的致命影响.
- 分析与烟草使用,酒精使用,体力活动不足和饮食风险相关的心血管疾病死亡的趋势和人口差异.
主要方法:
- 利用2019年全球疾病负担研究的数据进行全面分析.
- 雇佣的joinpoint回归分析和年龄周期队列模型,以评估死亡率趋势和模式.
主要成果:
- 2019年,饮食风险占心血管疾病死亡人数最高 (1.76万),其次是烟草使用 (0.98万).
- 自1990年以来,年龄标准化的死亡率显示出烟草,酒精和饮食风险的有利下降趋势,而低体力活动保持不变.
- 队列效应揭示了男性和女性之间的明显模式,由出生队列和性别影响的风险概况不同.
结论:
- 饮食风险是中国心血管疾病的重要和日益增长的负担.
- 虽然一些行为风险的趋势正在改善,但性别和群体之间存在巨大的差异,需要有针对性的公共卫生战略.
- 优先考虑减轻行为风险,特别是饮食因素影响的干预措施,对于减少中国心血管疾病总体负担至关重要.
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