埃塞俄比亚西南部小型金属加工行业的风险检测和评估
Tariku Neme Afata1,2, Zakariya Usmael1,3, Megersa Werku1,4
1Department of Environmental Health Science and Technology, Jimma University, Ethiopia.
Heliyon
|November 11, 2024
概括
在小型金属加工工业中,工作场所事故很常见,身体,人体工程学和心理社会风险普遍存在. 解决这些问题需要改进安全协议和员工培训,以减轻危险并确保福利.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 工业卫生 工业卫生
- 风险管理 风险管理
背景情况:
- 工作场所事故在工业环境中构成重大风险.
- 对风险因素的系统管理,评估和控制至关重要.
- 小规模的金属加工行业在管理工作场所危险方面面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估小型金属加工行业的风险检测和评估.
- 识别普遍存在的风险因素及其促成因素.
- 为改善这些行业的安全管理提供见解.
主要方法:
- 对200名雇主和经理进行了一项横截面研究.
- 通过工作表,观察,风险检查清单和技术文件收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括百分比,频率和千-平方测试 (p <0.05).
主要成果:
- 确定了1460个风险,其中73.97%的风险排名第三.
- 危险单位包括组装,处理,切割和接;与热,电,噪音和振动有关的物理风险.
- 与举重和重复任务相关的人体工程学风险;与缺乏经验,工作关系不佳和压力相关的社会心理风险.
结论:
- 存在许多风险,缺乏知识,安全疏忽和压力是其中的主要因素.
- 全面的安全协议和培训对于工人的福利至关重要.
- 有效的风险管理对于小型金属加工行业至关重要.
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