通过系统动态评估安全感对中小企业结构变化的影响
Jesabel Gómez Sánchez1, Rocío Ramos Hernández1, Paula Rosalinda Antonio Vidaña1
1Universidad Tecnológica del Centro de Veracruz, Av. Universidad núm. 350, Localidad Dos Caminos, Cuitláhuac, Veracruz, C. P. 94910, Mexico.
Heliyon
|November 11, 2024
概括
墨西哥的微型和小型企业 (MSEs) 经常根据周围的事件进行安全变更,而不仅仅是犯罪. 在减少犯罪的同时,改善政府战略是提高企业安全感知的关键.
科学领域:
- 工商管理 工商管理
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 墨西哥的微型和小型企业 (MSEs) 面临着重大安全挑战,包括勒索和盗窃.
- 这些安全问题迫使中小企业投资于业务连续性的结构性变化.
研究的目的:
- 评估结构变化对中小企业对企业安全感的影响.
- 使用模拟模型统计分析面临不安全的中小企业的决策过程.
主要方法:
- 在墨西哥维拉克鲁斯 (Veracruz) 调查了370家中小企业.
- 系统动态的方法来建模四个子系统:犯罪,安全感知,结构变化和政府政策变化.
- 三种场景的模拟:减少犯罪,公共基础设施的变化,以及两者的结合.
主要成果:
- 小微企业的结构性变化往往是对周围事件的反应,而不是对犯罪的直接反应.
- 关于证券投资的决定可能是突然或忙的.
- 仅仅减少犯罪是不够的;政府战略对于改善安全感知至关重要.
结论:
- 对于小微企业来说,有效的安全需要采用双重方法:减少犯罪和加强政府战略.
- 开发的模拟模型可以适应评估其他高不安全地区的安全政策.
- 提高MSE所有者和员工对安全的看法对于企业的弹性至关重要.
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