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评估创伤性脑损伤患者和护理人员表达的情绪:基于深入访谈的定性研究

Raquel Mena-Marcos¹, Eleuterio A Sánchez-Romero^2,3,4,5, Blanca Navarro-Main^6,7

¹Department of Paediatric Surgery, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.

|November 11, 2024

概括

创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 患者和护理人员的经历揭示了对独立性和心理健康的重大担忧. 解决这些需求对于改善TBI护理和支持至关重要.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
公共卫生公共卫生
心理学心理学心理学

背景情况:

创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 是一个重大的公共卫生挑战,导致严重的残疾和经济负担.
创伤的长期影响影响身体,认知,情绪和行为健康,需要全面的护理.
尽管多学科团队的沟通改善,但TBI管理仍然分散.

研究的目的:

通过情感分析评估创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 后的患者和护理人员的经历.
确定TBI患者及其照顾者的关键问题和情绪模式.

主要方法:

在西班牙马德里的29名TBI患者和27名护理人员参与的一项定性横截面研究.
使用结构化主题建模 (STM) 来分析五个月的深入访谈数据.
情感分析利用三个词典来识别期待和恐惧等情绪,STM揭示了四个关键概念.

主要成果:

该研究涉及患者的平均年龄为44.2岁 (69%男性),其中59%患有严重的TBI.
预期和恐惧是患者和护理人员群体中普遍存在的情绪.
STM确定了关键主题:独立的愿望,改进的潜力,需要受伤信息和心理后果.

结论:

患者的担忧集中在日常活动的依赖和自主性的限制上,突出了多学科TBI治疗的需求.
护理人员强调了员工的互动,错误信息,以及心理支持的必要性.
缺乏长期的心理支持成为最佳TBI患者和护理人员福祉的重大障碍.

关键词:

多学科的管理管理.展望展望展望感情情绪感情情绪结构主题模型的结构.创伤性脑损伤是一种创伤性脑损伤.

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