智能家居的射频节能系统 智能家居的射频节能系统
Martynas Sapurov1,2, Algirdas Baskys1,2, Kazimieras Slivka2
1State research institute Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Sauletekio av. 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania.
Heliyon
|November 11, 2024
概括
从Wi-Fi信号中收集射频 (RF) 能量可以为智能家居传感器提供动力. 最佳收获需要特定的距离和定向天线,特别是在较低的功率水平.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 无线通信无线通信
- 收集能源 收集能源
背景情况:
- 智能家居设备需要电力,通常依赖于需要更换的电池.
- 收获无线电频率 (RF) 能量为低功耗电子产品提供了潜在的替代电源.
- 无线网络信号无处不在,是环境射频能量的潜在来源.
研究的目的:
- 调查采集2.4 GHz Wi-Fi信号为智能家居泄漏传感器供电的可行性.
- 为了确定有效收获射频能量的极限输出功率和距离.
- 设计和测试一个合适的射频能量收集系统和天线.
主要方法:
- 设计了一个基于PCB的Yagi-Uda天线用于RF信号接收.
- 开发了一种射频能量收集系统,以捕获和存储能量.
- 用信号发生器和Wi-Fi路由器在各种距离和功率级别上测试了系统.
主要成果:
- 在典型的Wi-Fi路由器功率水平 (10-17 dBm) 时,RF能量采集是可能的,但仅在几十厘米的范围内.
- 使用最大允许功率路由器 (20dBm) 和定向Yagi-Uda天线,收获距离扩展到120厘米.
- 能量采集的效率高度依赖于信号强度和天线导向性.
结论:
- 从Wi-Fi收集射频能量对于低功耗传感器是可行的,但范围有限.
- 定向天线显著提高收获效率和范围.
- 进一步的研究可以优化系统,以适应更远的距离和更低的电源.
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