影响儿童和青少年户外体育活动 (OPA) 的因素:系统性审查和元分析
Jinghui Deng1,2, Tong Liu1, Zhengyin Long1
1Institute of Physical Education and Health, Aba Teacher University, Foshan Avenue, Shuimo Town, Aba Prefecture, Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province, 623002, China.
Heliyon
|November 11, 2024
概括
年轻人户外体育活动 (OPA) 已经下降. 父母的教育,收入,家庭支持,社区凝聚力和设施接入对儿童的OPA参与有重大影响,突出了对儿童友好的社区发展的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与前几代相比,儿童和青少年的户外体育活动 (OPA) 显著下降.
- 了解影响OPA参与的因素对于解决这一趋势和促进青年健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析影响儿童和青少年参与户外体育活动 (OPA) 的因素.
主要方法:
- 通过使用多个数据库 (Eric,PsycArtical,PsycINFO,Pubmed,Medline,SCOPUS,Web of Science,CNKI) 的数据进行了系统性审查和元分析,截至2024年3月20日.
- 证据质量使用Cro-SS-Sectional Studies (AXIS) 的评估工具进行了评估.
- 用元分析来评估证据的强度,以确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 人口因素:父母的教育水平和家庭收入对OPA参与有重大影响.
- 家庭因素:父母的态度,鼓励和支持很重要,尽管父母的态度表现不稳定.
- 社会环境:社区凝聚力,安全和同行支持具有影响力,社区安全和同行支持表现不稳定.
- 物理环境:获得活动设施成为唯一的重要因素.
结论:
- 影响儿童和青少年OPA参与的因素是复杂的和多方面的.
- 建议包括发展儿童友好型社区,以加强OPA,从而改善身体和心理健康.
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