患者自主管理他们的支气管喘恶化及其相关因素,2024年
Sadik Abdulwehab1, Frezer Kedir2
1School of Nursing, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Frontiers in allergy
|November 11, 2024
概括
只有41.7%的喘患者在控制喘恶化方面具有自主性. 城市居住,医疗保险和高健康素养等因素与更大的自主性有关,突出了改善自我管理的有针对性的干预措施的领域.
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 喘是一种全球性慢性呼吸道疾病,患者自主性可变.
- 诸如有限的资源,健康素养和文化信仰等因素影响自我管理.
- 了解患者的自主权对于有效的喘管理策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者在管理喘恶化中的自主程度.
- 确定与患者在喘自我管理中的自主性相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在吉马大学综合专门医院对175名喘患者进行了横截面研究.
- 面对面的采访收集了关于社会人口统计,临床因素和患者自主权的数据,使用患者自主权偏好指数.
- 使用了描述性统计和二进制物流回归分析.
主要成果:
- 41.7%的参与者报告说,他们在管理喘恶化方面具有自主性.
- 城市居住 (AOR=3.24),医疗保险 (AOR=4.30),定期炼 (AOR=4.79),家族病史 (AOR=7.47),以及高健康素养 (AOR=1.10) 都与提高自主性有关.
- 诊断持续时间超过五年与自主性降低有关 (AOR=0.44).
结论:
- 很大一部分喘患者在处理喘恶化时缺乏自主权.
- 医疗保健提供者应该专注于支持农村地区的患者,那些没有保险的人,最近被诊断出来的人,以及健康素养较低的人.
- 提高患者的自主性和自我管理是改善喘健康结果的关键.
相关概念视频
01:30Asthma-IV: Nursing Management
3.0K
The nursing management of asthma is a comprehensive approach that relies heavily on the expertise and dedication of healthcare professionals. It involves thorough assessment, accurate diagnosis, strategic planning, effective implementation, and diligent evaluation. By meticulously following this step-by-step process, healthcare professionals play a crucial role in providing the best possible care and treatment for patients with asthma, enhancing their overall health and well-being.
First, in...
First, in...
3.0K
01:29Asthma-I: Introduction
2.6K
Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
2.6K
01:30Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management
2.5K
The diagnosis and management of asthma are comprehensive, encompassing clinical assessments, lung function tests, and pharmacological interventions. Here's an overview:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
2.5K
01:20Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management
359
Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
359
01:26COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids
182
Chronic obstructive pulmonary isease (COPD) involves a group of progressive lung disorders characterized by persistent airflow limitation and chronic respiratory symptoms. Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS), encompassing features of both asthma and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a group of progressive lung disorders that includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and refractory (non-reversible) asthma. ACOS leads to complex clinical presentations that combine the inflammatory...
182
01:24Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications
2.5K
Asthma, a common chronic respiratory condition, is classified considering the frequency and severity of symptoms alongside lung function impairment. Understanding this classification is essential for appropriate treatment and management. Here's a detailed look at the classification of asthma and its clinical features and complications:
Classification of Asthma
Classification of Asthma
2.5K