6个月的基于远程医疗的家长支持改善了自闭症儿童的身体活动和睡眠质量:一项随机对照试验
Xin Shen1,2, Peiying Huang1,2, Qian Liu1,2
1Key Laboratory of Physical Fitness and Exercise Rehabilitation of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Frontiers in pediatrics
|November 11, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,远程医疗与父母的支持相结合,几乎使自闭症儿童的中度至强度体力活动 (MVPA) 翻了一番,并改善了睡眠质量. 这种以家庭为基础的模型为远程增强健康行为提供了一个有希望的方法.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 在患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童中,睡眠障碍很常见.
- 远程医疗为这种人群提供远程干预提供了一个可行的解决方案.
- 父母的支持对于实施有效的家庭健康行为改变至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究一种新的基于家庭的模型,使用远程医疗来增强中度至强度的体力活动 (MVPA).
- 改善被诊断患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童的睡眠质量.
- 探索远程干预在治疗自闭症儿童健康行为的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项为期6个月的随机对照试验,涉及34名自闭症儿童 (平均年龄15.7岁).
- 干预组接受了标准的体育教育以及课后远程医疗支持.
- 对照组仅接受标准体育训练;MVPA和睡眠质量在干预前后进行评估.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组的每日MVPA几乎翻了一番 (科恩d=8.34).
- 在客观睡眠指标上观察到显著的改善,包括更高的睡眠效率 (d=2.35) 和更短的觉醒时间 (d=1.65),睡眠碎片化 (d=0.80) 和睡眠延迟 (d=0.82).
- 主观睡眠评估证实了这些发现,显示显著改善 (d=0.86).
结论:
- 当与家长的支持相结合时,远程医疗有效地克服了在自闭症儿童中增强健康行为的障碍.
- 这种基于家庭的创新模式显著改善了这一群体的身体活动和睡眠质量.
- 该方法显示了在支持需要远程卫生干预的其他人群中更广泛应用的潜力.
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