管理药品短缺问题
Tom Simpson1,2, Jerry Yik1,2
1Statewide Hospital Pharmacy, Tasmania.
Australian prescriber
|November 11, 2024
概括
药品短缺会影响医疗保健的提供. 策略包括品牌/药物转换和获取未注册药物,以及加强管理的协作努力.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 药物经济学 药物经济学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 医疗保健中药物短缺的频率和中断日益增加.
- 多种因素:制造业,供应链,监管,贸易和需求波动.
- 对最佳患者护理和卫生系统效率的影响.
研究的目的:
- 概述澳大利亚医药短缺管理策略.
- 确定临床医生可用的资源和工具.
- 为有效的短缺管理强调协作方法.
主要方法:
- 对当前澳大利亚药品短缺管理实践的审查.
- 确定获取替代药物的监管途径 (例如,第19A节,特殊获取计划).
- 综合有关可用临床资源和工具的信息.
主要成果:
- 临床医生可以通过转向替代品牌,强度,剂型或不同的注册药物来管理短缺情况.
- 通过特定的监管途径,可以获得未注册的药物.
- 有一系列的资源和工具可以帮助临床医生识别和管理短缺.
- 涉及处方医生,药剂师和护士的合作策略是最有效的.
结论:
- 药品短缺的有效管理需要采用多方面的方法.
- 医疗保健专业人员与患者之间的合作对于成功缓解短缺至关重要.
- 利用可用的资源和监管途径可以帮助确保在短缺期间的护理连续性.
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