合作对错误信息持续影响的影响的抑制影响
Gongxiang Chen1, Yuxuan Zhong1, Sujie Li2
1School of Education and Psychology, University of Jinan, Jinan, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|November 11, 2024
概括
合作过程可以减少错误信息的持续影响效应 (CIE). 轮流合作有效地减轻了错误信息的传播.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
背景情况:
- 持续影响力效应 (CIE) 描述了错误信息如何在撤回后仍然存在.
- 了解缓解CIE的因素对于打击错误信息至关重要.
- 假设协作过程会影响对错误信息的记忆和推断.
研究的目的:
- 调查协作过程对持续影响效应 (CIE) 的影响.
- 探索合作对纠正错误信息的影响的潜在机制.
- 在CIE上区分轮流与自由协作的影响.
主要方法:
- 为了检查合作对CIE的影响,进行了三项实验.
- 实验1评估了一般的协作效应.
- 实验2和3分析了轮流和自由协作,包括回忆间隔和潜在机制.
主要成果:
- 轮流合作始终减轻了持续影响效应 (CIE).
- 自由协作在纠正错误信息方面的有效性受到回忆时间的调节.
- 不同的影响与再暴露,交叉暴露和遗忘的变化有关.
结论:
- 协作策略,特别是轮流,可以有效地减少错误信息的持续性.
- 自由协作的有效性取决于时间因素和记忆过程.
- 这些发现为CIE的知识修订理论提供了实证支持.
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