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从传染病到弹性:探索武装冲突地区的COVID-19保护措施
1School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui Province, P.R. China.
COVID-19 传染病,或错误信息的传播,降低了冲突地区的保护行为. 官方信息没有抵消这种效应,强调了独特的公共卫生挑战.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,错误信息 (infodemic) 的快速传播是一个全球公共卫生问题.
- 了解传染病对健康行为的影响至关重要,特别是在武装冲突环境中的弱势群体中.
- 也门是一个武装冲突国家,在持续不稳定的情况下,在管理COVID-19危机方面面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19传染病影响以及有关也门保护行为有益信息.
- 检查官方公告在减轻错误信息负面影响方面的作用.
- 应用保护性行动决策模型 (PADM) 来理解在冲突地区的危机期间的健康决策.
主要方法:
- 从2020年8月到2021年4月,在也门对1439名参与者进行了一项使用问卷进行的定量研究.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 用于测试来自PADM的假设.
- 数据分析的重点是暴露于传染病/有益信息和采用COVID-19保护措施之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 该研究发现,传染病大大降低了个人采用COVID-19保护行为的可能性.
- 与预期相反,当局的官方公告并没有缓和传染病和保护措施之间的关系.
- 这些发现强调了官方沟通在研究背景下对抗错误信息的影响有限.
结论:
- 传染病对公共卫生构成重大威胁,特别是在武装冲突国家,因为它破坏了保护行为.
- 冲突地区的弹性和有效的信息传播战略需要进一步深入研究.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来打击错误信息,并促进准确的健康信息,以加强卫生危机期间的保护行为.
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