意大利公共卫生研究的资金来源
Riccardo Mazzoli1, Maria La Torre2, Vanessa E Privitera2
1Environmental, Genetic and Nutritional Epidemiology Research Center (CREAGEN), Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Annali di igiene : medicina preventiva e di comunita
|November 11, 2024
概括
公共资金是最常见的意大利公共卫生研究,尽管许多研究报告没有资金. 这表明研究人员的灵活性和独立性,尽量减少公共卫生研究的利益冲突.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生研究 公共卫生研究
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 科学资助科学资助
背景情况:
- 资金对科学研究的方向和可行性产生重大影响,特别是在公共卫生领域.
- 了解资金来源对于评估公共卫生研究格局至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估目前意大利公共卫生研究的资金来源.
- 分析这些资金来源对研究的影响.
主要方法:
- 系统的PubMed搜索 (2023年1月至2024年6月) 208位意大利公共卫生教授的出版物.
- 包括作为第一或最后一位作者撰写的原创文章;不包括社论,评论和信件.
- 资金分类为公共内部,公共外部,私人外部和未提及的.
主要成果:
- 分析了760篇出版物,重点关注传染性和非传染性疾病.
- 公共外部资金 (33.7%) 是最普遍的,其次是私人外部资金 (14.3%).
- 显著的58.7%的研究没有报告资金来源;私人/欧盟来源资助传染病,而公共来源资助非传染病.
结论:
- 意大利公共卫生研究融资格局复杂,主题和参与者各异.
- 公共资金比私人资金更频繁,无论研究主题如何.
- 公共卫生研究的有限资金需求可能会促进研究人员的灵活性,独立性,并减少利益冲突.
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