自杀企图的青少年中风险因素的流行:一个横截面研究
Danton Matheus de Souza1, Carlos Alberto Dos Santos Treichel2, Lucca Garcia Moreira Ribeiro3
1Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P
|November 11, 2024
概括
接受自杀未遂治疗的青少年经常面临家庭冲突和自我伤害或之前尝试的历史. 这些风险因素与他们的社会和人口背景有关,凸显了针对性干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年医学 青少年医学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 青少年自杀企图是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解风险因素的流行程度和类型对于有效的预防策略至关重要.
- 紧急服务部门是识别有风险的青少年的关键点.
研究的目的:
- 分析自杀企图后到急诊室的青少年中风险因素的普遍性.
- 调查这些风险因素与社会人口统计学特征之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面的回顾性研究,分析了因自杀未遂而接受治疗的青少年的医疗记录.
- 从2015年1月到2023年5月在巴西一家教学医院收集的数据.
- 风险因素分为行为,健康,暴力,冲突和压力,然后进行描述性和推断性分析.
主要成果:
- 分析了140名青少年的医疗记录.
- 最常见的危险因素包括家庭冲突 (47.8%),以前的自杀企图 (47.1%) 和自我伤害 (30.7%).
- 在风险因素和年龄,性别,种族,教育,先前的精神障碍和精神药物使用 (p <0.05) 之间发现了显著的关联.
结论:
- 观察到青少年自杀企图风险因素的高患病率,与社会人口统计学特征有关.
- 调查结果强调需要将公共卫生政策转化为可行的护理,重点关注健康促进.
- 干预措施应旨在减轻已识别的风险因素,并加强青少年心理健康护理中的保护因素.
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