带有定制ASIC的频域仪器,用于双斜率近红外光谱学
Alper Kılıç1, Giles Blaney2, Fatemeh Tavakoli2
1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tufts University, 161 College Avenue, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA.
本研究介绍了一种小型化的双波长频域近红外光谱 (FD-NIRS) 仪器,用于进行非侵入性组织氧化测量. 这种新的设计使绝对光学测量成为可能,这对于研究和临床应用都至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生物医学光学 生物医学光学
- 医疗器械 医疗器械 医疗器械
- 生理监测 生理监测
背景情况:
- 准确的,非侵入性测量组织氧血球蛋白 (HbO2) 和脱氧血球蛋白 (HbR) 对于医学研究和临床实践至关重要.
- 频域近红外光谱 (FD-NIRS) 是量化这些染色体在人体组织中的关键技术.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个紧的,双波长的FD-NIRS仪器,能够进行绝对光学测量.
- 为了提高组织深度选择性,并消除使用新型双斜坡/自校准 (DS/SC) 探针进行校准的需要.
主要方法:
- 使用定制集成电路,Raspberry Pi 4和STM32G491微控制器设计了一个小型的FD-NIRS仪器.
- 采用双倾斜/自校准 (DS/SC) 探头,通过55MHz的异调调用强度和相位读取.
- 使用固体幻象和体内血管封闭实验验证了仪器的性能.
主要成果:
- 幻影实验证明了低相位噪声 (0.08°) 和强度标准偏差 (0.10%).
- 吸收和减少散射系数的精度分别为0.5%和0.9%.
- 在体内实验证实了HbO2和HbR度的预期增加.
结论:
- 开发的小型FD-NIRS仪器成功地以高精度进行绝对光学测量.
- DS/SC 探针技术增强了组织选择性,并使无校准操作成为可能.
- 这种仪器显示出在研究和临床环境中推进非侵入性生理监测的巨大潜力.
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