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寻求帮助是否调解了男性自力更生规范与男性自杀念头之间的关系?
Simone Scotti Requena1, Jane Pirkis2, Vikas Arya2
1Centre for Mental Health and Community Wellbeing, The University of Melbourne, Level 4, 207 Bouverie Street, Melbourne, VIC, 3053, Australia. simone.scottirequena@unimelb.edu.au.
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
|November 11, 2024
概括
高度自力更生的澳大利亚男性面临自杀念头的可能性增加. 然而,缺乏寻求帮助并不能解释这种增加的风险,这表明其他因素也在发挥作用.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 男性性的社会学 关于男性性的社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 男性的规范,如自力更生,在社会中很普遍.
- 了解这些规范与男性心理健康之间的联系对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,自力更生与男性的负面心理健康结果之间存在潜在的关联.
研究的目的:
- 调查澳大利亚男性的自力更生和自杀念头之间的关系.
- 检查缺乏寻求帮助是否调解了高度自力更生和自杀念头之间的关联.
- 为更好地了解男性自杀念头的危险因素做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 利用了澳大利亚关于男性健康的纵向研究 ("十个男人") 的数据.
- 包括在第一波10-55岁的16021名男孩和男性,重点关注来自第1波和第2波的参与者,并链接行政数据.
- 采用因果调解分析来评估自力更生对自杀念头的总影响以及寻求帮助的调解作用.
主要成果:
- 高度自力更生与增加自杀想法的几率有显著的关联 (OR = 1.46,95% CI 1.24-1.72).
- 没有发现缺乏寻求帮助对自力更生和自杀念头之间的关系有显著的调解作用 (OR = 1.00,95% CI 0.99-1.01).
- 自力更生和自杀念头之间的直接关系仍然很重要,独立于寻求帮助的行为.
结论:
- 高度自力更生的男性表现出自杀想法的风险较高.
- 男人从自力更生到自杀念头的途径并不是因为缺乏寻求帮助而发生的.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定其他机制,这些机制是高度自力更生的男性中自杀念头风险增加的基础.
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