创伤性脑损伤后的急性和慢性下垂体病:系统性审查和元分析
Ghaith S Aljboor1,2, Aoun Tulemat3, Ali Ridha Al-Saedi3
1Department of Neurosurgery. 020021, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Carol Davila", Bucharest, Romania. ghaith-saleh-radi.aljboor@drd.umfcd.ro.
Neurosurgical review
|November 11, 2024
概括
创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 在33%的病例中会导致垂体轴功能障碍. 这一元分析揭示了随着时间的推移,患病率的变化,强调了需要量身定制的临床管理策略.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 经常导致内分泌异常,特别是影响垂体轴.
- 了解创伤后垂体功能障碍的患病率和时间进展对于患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析脑下垂体轴功能障碍在TBI后的患病率.
- 评估不同伤害后持续时间的功能障碍的时间模式.
- 为了确定TBI后潜在的导致垂体功能障碍的因素.
主要方法:
- 从2000年1月到2024年3月,在主要的电子数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 对52项研究 (7367名参与者) 的元分析,使用随机效应模型来确定聚合的流行率估计.
- 根据TBI后的持续时间 (<3个月,3-6个月,6-12个月,>12个月) 进行了子组分析.
主要成果:
- 创伤后任何垂体轴功能障碍的总体患病率为33% (95% CI [28%; 37%]).
- 患病率因持续时间而异:40% (<3个月),31% (3-6个月),26% (6-12个月) 和32% (>12个月).
- 具体轴的缺陷包括生长激素 (18%),垂体腺体 (16%),ACTH (10%) 和TSH (6%).
结论:
- 垂体轴功能障碍是TBI的常见和重大后果.
- 患病率和受影响的特定轴显示时间变化,需要长期监测.
- 临床管理应根据TBI后观察到的垂体功能障碍的时间和类型来个性化.
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