澳大利亚链接工作者社会处方计划:综合性审查
James R Baker1,2,3, Michelle Bissett1,2, Rosanne Freak-Poli2,4
1Faculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
PloS one
|November 11, 2024
概括
澳大利亚的社会处方计划显示,对个人福祉的评估是一致的. 建议制定一个核心成果集,以便对这些健康举措进行一致的基准评估.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 在澳大利亚,社会处方计划越来越多地被认为是解决非医疗健康和社会需求.
- 有效的评估对于计划开发,研究和政策改进至关重要.
- 不同的结果措施阻碍了在不同社会处方倡议中进行一致的基准评估.
研究的目的:
- 识别和描述澳大利亚链接工作者社会处方计划的结果领域,措施和评估方法.
- 在澳大利亚背景下对社会处方计划评估的现有证据基础进行综合分析.
- 为未来的研究和政策制定提供建议.
主要方法:
- 进行了综合性文献审查,搜索了14个电子数据库,寻找有关澳大利亚链接工作者社会处方计划的研究.
- 研究选择和数据提取由多个作者独立执行,以尽量减少偏见.
- 包括的研究通过使用混合方法评估工具进行了质量和偏差风险评估.
主要成果:
- 六项研究符合纳入标准,将结果分类为个人层面,系统层面和计划实施领域.
- 全球和社会福利一直在个人层面进行评估,世卫组织的生活质量简要评估和UCLA孤独度量表是常见的工具.
- 卫生服务利用率是主要的系统级结果.
结论:
- 该审查强调了澳大利亚社会处方的现有证据,并确定了关键的结果领域和测量工具.
- 建议制定一个核心成果集,涉及利益相关者和消费者,以促进一致的基准测试.
- 这些发现可以指导社会处方倡议和未来研究的完善,促进方法论的严谨性和与社区需求的协调.
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