在日托单元接受治疗的青少年的气质,性格和同理心强度的变化 - 试点研究
Renata Modrzejewska1, Anna Wasik1, Paulina Cofór-Pinkowska2
1Uniwersytet Jagielloński Collegium Medicum, Katedra Psychiatrii, Zakład Zaburzeń Afektywnych.
Psychiatria polska
|November 11, 2024
概括
精神病学日间护理治疗改善了内化障碍的青少年的同理心和人格特征. 外向化障碍患者表现出类似改善的趋势,表明跨疾病类型的治疗效益.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
背景情况:
- 青少年精神疾病通常被归类为内化或外化.
- 同理心,气质和性格特征对于理解和治疗这些疾病至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较青少年的同理心,气质和性格特征的变化,在精神病学日托治疗6个月后与内部化和外部化障碍进行比较.
- 研究治疗对特定心理维度的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项试点研究涉及44名青少年 (15-20岁) 具有内化 (60%) 和外化 (40%) 障碍.
- 使用了戴维斯同理心量表,科恩同理心量表和克隆格的气质和性格库存 (TCI).
- 在6个月的托儿所治疗期间之前和之后评估的特征.
主要成果:
- 患有内化障碍的青少年在治疗后在"幻想" (戴维斯同理心量表) 和"奖励依赖"",自我导向"和"自我超越" (TCI) 中显著改善.
- 患有外部化障碍的青少年表现出"幻想"和"避免伤害" (TCI) 的变化趋势.
结论:
- 在精神科日间护理单位的治疗对同情和性格特征产生了积极的影响,特别是在内化障碍的青少年中.
- 这些发现与现有的关于不同类型疾病中不同特征概况的文献一致,并突出了治疗对不良特征 (如低自我指导) 的影响.
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