重新审视治疗性沟通作为一种以证据为基础的干预措施,以减少患者对精神病房工作人员的暴力行为 - - 一个质量改善项目
Sakpa S Amara1, Bryan Hansen2, Juan Torres3
1Division of Nursing, Allied Health, Life & Physical Sciences, University of District of Columbia Community College, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Issues in mental health nursing
|November 11, 2024
概括
在住院行为医院,治疗性沟通方面的员工培训显著减少了73%的患者对员工暴力. 该计划还提高了员工的知识和自我效能,促进了更安全的环境.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 行为健康 行为健康
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 针对医疗保健工作者的暴力是影响提供者和患者护理的普遍问题.
- 住院急性行为病患者医院面临着与患者对员工的攻击性有关的独特挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估治疗性沟通培训计划对减少患者对工作人员的暴力行为的影响.
- 测量员工自我效能和有关治疗沟通技术的知识的变化.
- 评估培训对员工和观察到的结果的整体影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了测试前和测试后设计来评估培训计划的有效性.
- 这项研究涉及15名在急性住院行为医院环境中招募的员工.
- 数据收集的重点是暴力事件,员工知识和自我效能水平.
主要成果:
- 在培训后,暴力事件下降了73%,与教育课程相关.
- 在员工的自我效能 (p < 0.001) 和知识水平 (p < 0.001) 中发现了显著的改善.
- 培训计划对员工的反应,学习,行为和观察到的结果产生了积极的影响.
结论:
- 治疗性沟通培训有效地减少了行为健康环境中患者对工作人员的暴力行为.
- 这些发现强调了优先考虑和加强治疗性沟通技能的重要性,以培养安全文化.
- 对这些沟通策略的持续强调对于提高行为健康环境中的安全和福祉至关重要.
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