当孩子搬出去时,父母的幸福感:关于短期和长期影响的小组研究
Matthias Collischon1, Andreas Eberl2, Tobias Wolbring2
1Institute for Employment Research (IAB), Regensburger Straße 100, 90478 Nuremberg, Germany.
Advances in life course research
|November 11, 2024
概括
成年子女搬出去可能会对父母的福祉产生负面影响,特别是第一次离开. 这种影响对于在工作安排中坚持传统性别角色的父母来说更为明显.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 父母的幸福感受到重大生活事件的重大影响.
- 成年子女离开父母的家,代表了一个关键的过渡,对父母的心理健康的影响尚不清楚.
- 现有的研究提出了相互矛盾的理论,关于这个事件是否增强或减少父母的幸福感.
研究的目的:
- 调查成年子女离开父母家对父母幸福感的影响.
- 为了区分第一个孩子离开的效果与随后的离开 (空巢).
- 检查性别角色态度如何调节孩子离开家庭和父母福祉之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用来自德国社会经济小组 (SOEP) 的纵向数据,涵盖1991-2016年.
- 雇佣固定效应模拟影响函数模型来分析儿童离开和父母福祉之间的关系.
- 根据各种社会经济因素和个体特征进行控制.
主要成果:
- 成年孩子第一次离开家,对父母的幸福感产生了显著而持久的负面影响.
- 随后的离开,或"空巢"移动,没有显示出类似的长期负面影响.
- 孩子离开的负面影响在那些工作安排与传统的性别角色相一致的父母中最为明显.
结论:
- 区分第一个孩子的离开和随后的搬家对于理解对父母幸福感的影响至关重要.
- 过渡到一个空巢可能与最初的分离有不同的心理影响.
- 父母的幸福与生活过程中的事件密切相关,并受到社会文化因素的调节,例如性别角色的坚持.
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