修改和验证青少年COVID-19疫苗接种疫苗犹量表
Annette K Regan1, Marie-Claude Couture2, Timothy Callaghan3
1Division of Research & Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Practical Causal Inference Lab, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA; School of Nursing and Health Professions, University of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Vaccine
|November 11, 2024
概括
一个新的尺度,青少年COVID-19疫苗犹量表 (tVHS-COVID),被开发用于测量青少年及其父母的疫苗犹. 在tVHS-COVID上得分更高表明接受COVID-19疫苗的意愿较低.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 对于疫苗的犹是一个重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 衡量疫苗犹现有的工具不是为青少年设计的.
- 青少年越来越多地参与他们的医疗保健决策.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个尺度来衡量COVID-19疫苗犹,特别是在青少年.
- 创建一个工具来监测父母-青少年对象的疫苗犹.
主要方法:
- 修改了现有的成人疫苗犹量表,以创建青少年COVID-19疫苗犹量表 (tVHS-COVID).
- 通过对764个家长-青少年二代进行全国代表性调查来验证规模.
- 采用探索性和确认性因子分析进行结构验证,并使用Cronbach的alpha进行内部一致性.
主要成果:
- 探索性因子分析揭示了tVHS-COVID的13项,三因素结构.
- 确认因素分析表明,模型适合青少年和家长数据.
- 该尺度显示出强烈的内部一致性 (Cronbach的α>0.78为两组),更高的tVHS-COVID得分与接受COVID-19疫苗的意愿降低相关.
结论:
- tVHS-COVID是评估青少年及其家长对COVID-19疫苗犹的验证工具.
- 这种尺度对于监测青少年的疫苗犹至关重要,因为他们在医疗决策中获得了自主权.
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