为药剂师开发简短的耻辱和感知问卷:在纽约州的县里进行探索性因子分析方法,这些县参与了治疗社区的研究
Dawn Goddard-Eckrich1, Kyle Grealis2, Nabila El-Bassel1
1Social Intervention Group, Columbia University School of Social Work, 1255 Amsterdam Ave, 8th Floor, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Journal of substance use and addiction treatment
|November 11, 2024
概括
药剂师对阿片类药物使用障碍 (MOUD) 药物的看法和纳洛影响治疗联系. 一个新的问卷,P-OUDP-Q,测量这些态度和耻辱,帮助有针对性的干预.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 对药剂师对阿片类药物使用障碍 (MOUD) 和纳洛的态度和耻辱感不太清楚.
- 这些看法可能会影响患者与阿片类药物使用障碍治疗的有效联系.
- 需要一个验证的措施来评估这些药剂师特定的因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查一个新的问卷,药剂师阿片类药物使用障碍感知问卷 (P-OUDP-Q) 的心理测量特性.
- 评估与MOUD和纳洛相关的药剂师的耻辱和看法.
- 确定影响药剂师提供这些治疗的意愿和信心的因素.
主要方法:
- 对纽约州324名药剂师进行了74项问卷调查 (P-OUDP-Q).
- 探索性因子分析被用来识别底层结构.
- 在人口预测指标中比较了因子得分.
主要成果:
- 四个构造出现了:练习信心,练习熟悉,练习态度和甲态度.
- 根据种族,药房规模,性别,贫困四分位数和城市/农村环境,人们的看法存在显著差异.
- 白人药剂师报告说,他们的实践熟悉度高于非白人药剂师.
结论:
- P-OUDP-Q是评估药剂师对MOUD和纳洛的看法和耻辱感的一个可靠措施.
- 这种工具可以为受阿片类药物流行影响的社区的药剂师提供有针对性的干预信息.
- 了解这些感知对于改善MOUD和纳洛可访问性至关重要.
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