在初级保健中收集社会人口统计数据:社区卫生中心的定性访谈
Rachel Thelen1, Sara Bhatti2, Jennifer Rayner2
1Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
BJGP open
|November 11, 2024
概括
初级保健提供者使用非正式和正式的方法来收集社会人口统计数据 (SDD),但面临着挑战. 改善培训和沟通可以加强SDD收集,以解决健康差异.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 主要护理医学 医疗保健
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 社会人口统计数据 (SDD) 收集对于解决初级保健中的健康差异至关重要.
- 许多初级保健机构并不经常收集SDD,包括种族,性别和收入.
研究的目的:
- 探索初级保健提供者和工作人员在收集社会人口统计数据 (SDD) 方面的经验.
主要方法:
- 这项定性研究涉及了来自安大略省八个社区卫生中心 (CHC) 的33名初级保健和跨专业团队成员.
- 进行了半结构化的虚拟访谈,并使用内容分析进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者使用了正式和非正式 (有机,多样化,超时) 的方法来收集SDD.
- 障碍包括与正式的SDD收集相关的不适,负担和有限的资源.
- 客户-供应商关系促进了数据收集;参与者建议改善培训,简化流程,以及更清晰地沟通数据目的.
结论:
- 在初级保健中采用非正式和正式的方法来收集SDD.
- 非正式收集的数据有局限性,正式流程面临采用障碍.
- 加强培训,简化收集和改善沟通是有效利用SDD的关键.
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