艾滋病毒感染的老年人的医疗保健经验和需求:一种定性研究
Marie Lund1, Annelie J Sundler1, Ewa Carlsson Lalloo1
1Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden.
Journal of clinical nursing
|November 11, 2024
概括
瑞典艾滋病毒感染的老年人需要持续的医疗保健,并面临耻辱. 医疗保健专业人员必须培养信任,并让患者参与,以确保优质,非歧视性护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 艾滋病毒感染人口老龄化带来了独特的医疗保健挑战.
- 了解艾滋病毒感染的老年人的经历对于量身定制的护理至关重要.
- 瑞典的医疗保健系统背景对这一人口群体需要进行具体的调查.
研究的目的:
- 探索瑞典艾滋病毒感染的老年人 (65岁以上) 的医疗保健经验.
- 为了确定这一群体的具体医疗保健需求.
- 为改善护理提供和政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 定性现象学研究. 定性现象学研究.
- 与22名65岁及以上的参与者进行半结构面试.
- 在COREQ标准的指导下,对面试数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 四个主要主题出现了:依赖于一致的医疗保健,渴望共享决策,信任和保密的重要性,以及耻辱的经验.
- 65岁以上的参与者 (平均年龄75岁) 强调了在医疗保健遭遇中的脆弱性.
- 特别是在专门的艾滋病毒诊所之外的医疗保健机构中特别注意到耻辱感.
结论:
- 携带艾滋病毒的老龄化需要持续,以人为中心的医疗保健.
- 医疗保健专业人员的态度和患者的积极参与对质量护理具有重要意义.
- 调查结果支持政策实施,以改善艾滋病毒感染的老年人护理.
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