机器学习预测受控制的低强度材料的无限制压力强度,使用飞灰和池灰
K Lini Dev1, Divesh Ranjan Kumar2, Warit Wipulanusat3
1Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Patna, India.
Scientific reports
|November 11, 2024
概括
这项研究使用机器学习来预测由煤灰制成的受控低强度材料 (CLSM) 的强度,为土木工程中的工业废物提供可持续的解决方案. 多变量适应回归线 (MARS) 模型在预测CLSM方面表现最好.
科学领域:
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境工程 环境工程
背景情况:
- 像煤灰这样的工业副产品带来了严重的废物管理挑战.
- 在土木工程中可持续地利用煤灰对于减少环境影响至关重要.
- 控制低强度材料 (CLSM) 为大规模的煤灰利用提供了可行的应用.
研究的目的:
- 探索在CLSM中使用煤灰,以实现可持续建筑.
- 通过使用先进的计算模型,准确预测CLSM的无限制压力强度 (UCS).
- 为CLSM性能评估开发精确的设计方程.
主要方法:
- 研究了CLSM的特性,重点是流动性和28天的UCS.
- 采用了四种机器学习模型:最小概率机器回归 (MPMR),多变量自适应回归分线 (MARS),数据处理组方法 (GMDH) 和功能网络 (FN).
- 使用R平方和综合测量 (COM) 值验证模型性能;对混合组件进行了灵敏度分析.
主要成果:
- 马尔斯模型显示出卓越的预测准确性,R2值为0.9642 (训练) 和0.9439 (测试).
- 灵敏度分析确定了水泥含量,水和流动性是对UCS最有影响的因素.
- 机器学习模型在预测CLSM UCS方面显著优于传统方法,特别是考虑到复杂变量相互作用.
结论:
- 机器学习模型提供了一个非常准确和实用的方法来预测CLSM的性能.
- 这项研究支持在可持续建筑中有效使用工业副产品,如煤灰.
- 开发的设计方程增强了CLSM在土木工程项目中的实际应用性.
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