基于放射的诊断在牙和面部放射学:一个系统的审查
Özge Dönmez Tarakçı1, Hatice Cansu Kış2, Hakan Amasya3,4,5
1Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Izmir Tınaztepe University, Izmir, Turkey.
Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
|November 11, 2024
概括
放射学是一种定量成像分析,显示了牙和面部放射学 (DMFR) 在病理学预测方面的潜力,尽管需要标准化. 本次审查强调了其作为数字工具的作用,以补充传统评估.
科学领域:
- 牙大面部放射科 牙大面部放射科
- 量化成像分析的分析方法
- 无线电学 (Radiomics) 是一种无线电学.
背景情况:
- 放射学提供了医疗图像的先进定量分析.
- 它在牙和面部放射学 (DMFR) 的应用是一个新兴的领域.
- 系统性审查对于评估专门放射学新兴技术至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估关于放射学在牙和面部放射学中的应用的科学文献.
- 评估放射学在诊断DMFR病理方面的潜在影响和准确性.
- 识别用于DMFR的常见Radiomics建模类型和特征统计.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统的文献搜索,包括对人类样本和体内DMFR应用的研究.
- 从2015年起发表的51篇文章从3789个初始记录中进行了选择.
- QUADAS-2工具评估了偏差风险,预测准确性和建模类型作为主要和次要结果.
主要成果:
- 选择的研究报告了DMFR病理的预测准确度,从0.66到99.65%.
- 后勤回归是最常见的Radiomics建模技术,其次是支持矢量机和决策树.
- 第二阶统计是最常用的放射学特征,其次是第一阶,高阶和基于形状的统计.
结论:
- 放射学在牙和面部放射学中显示出作为定量工具的巨大潜力,为传统的视觉评估提供了替代方案.
- 为了获得一致可靠的结果,进一步标准化Radiomics工作流程至关重要.
- 虽然Radiomics本身并不能推动数字化转型,但其与数字化工作流程的整合对DMFR来说具有相当大的前景.
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