对于妊娠年龄来说,出生时小的个体的运动结果:一个系统的审查
Hoda Taiar1, Silje Dahl Benum2, Kristina Anna Djupvik Aakvik2
1Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
BMC pediatrics
|November 11, 2024
概括
在孕期出生时对于妊娠年龄 (SGA) 来说很小,与整个童年运动困难有关. 这一系统性审查证实SGA是发动性表现较差的危险因素,特别是在幼儿时期.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 发育神经科学的发展神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 对于妊娠年龄 (SGA) 的出生小,是已知的运动障碍的危险因素.
- 现有的审查主要集中在早产婴儿身上,这在了解到期生SGA结果方面存在差距.
- 本综述特别探讨了产后SGA和运动发育之间的关联.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有的关于婴儿出生时的运动结果的文献.
- 为了确定与适合孕期年龄的同龄人相比,出生SGA是否与运动困难有关.
主要方法:
- 没有限制的PubMed和Embase的全面文献搜索.
- 包括队列研究和随机对照试验,使用标准化测试评估运动结果.
- 13篇文章的定性综合和5篇文章的元分析,使用纽卡斯尔-太华尺度进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 综合效应大小为-0.43 (95% CI: -0.60至-0.25),表明SGA个体的发育期较差.
- 13项研究中有7项报告SGA个体的运动测试得分明显较差.
- 在SGA个体中,从婴儿到青春期的运动困难从8.9%到50%不等.
结论:
- 出生时对于妊娠年龄来说很小,是整个童年运动结果较差的重要风险因素.
- 一项元分析证实了这些早期儿童的较差结果.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分了解长期SGA个人在成年后的长期运动风险.
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