腹膜透析患者中动态恐惧症的当前状况和影响因素:一个多中心横截面研究
Min Xie1, Ling Yin2, Yueyue Guo2
1School of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
BMC nephrology
|November 11, 2024
概括
运动恐惧症是一种不合理的运动恐惧症,影响69.1%的腹膜透析患者. 积极的应对和炼有保护作用,而疲劳和负面的应对增加了风险,需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 运动恐惧症,以恐惧回避行为为特征,在经过腹膜透析的患者中显著影响生活质量和预后.
- 了解运动恐惧症的患病率和影响因素对于改善这一群体患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估接受腹腔透析的患者中运动恐惧症的患病率.
- 确定影响这种患者群体中运动恐惧症发展的因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面调查,涉及江苏省7家三级医院的291名腹透析患者.
- 数据采集使用验证的问卷,包括坦帕运动恐惧症-11量表,多维疲劳症状量表和简化应对风格问卷.
主要成果:
- 运动恐惧症的患病率为69.1%,平均坦帕尺度得分为22.44±7.46.
- 对运动恐惧症的保护因素包括没有并发症,疾病前的每日炼和积极的应对方式 (p < 0.05).
- 疲劳和负面的应对方式被确定为运动恐惧症的重要危险因素 (p < 0.05).
结论:
- 在腹膜透析患者中,运动恐惧症非常普遍,尽管通常是轻微的.
- 医疗保健提供者应该通过考虑影响因素,尽早识别高风险个体.
- 建议采取有针对性的干预措施,以减少运动恐惧症的发生率,并减轻对腹膜透析患者的不良影响.
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