老化增强了内皮原生细胞对大脑血管系统的粘附和整合
Tri Duc Lam1,2, István Tóth1,3, Anca Hermenean4
1Institute of Biophysics, HUN-REN Biological Research Centre, Szeged, 6726, Hungary.
Stem cell research & therapy
|November 11, 2024
概括
使用内皮细胞 (EPC) 修复大脑血管结构可以对抗认知衰退. 将EPC治疗与老化药物和细胞激活相结合,有望恢复老化的大脑.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 血管生物学 血管生物学
- 再生医学是一种再生医学.
背景情况:
- 老龄化的认知衰退与大脑微血管功能障碍有关.
- 修复大脑血管系统可能会增强大脑功能.
- 内皮原生细胞 (EPC) 显示出血管修复的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 研究EPC在大脑微血管结构中的粘附和整合.
- 评估衰老,衰老,EPC激活和缺血对EPCs的影响.
- 探索治疗策略,以提高EPC在老化大脑中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 利用MAgEC 10.5内皮细胞系用于研究EPC相互作用.
- 使用先进的显微镜技术,监测出活体和体内的EPC.
- 在小鼠模型中分析了老化剂 (abt-263,达沙替尼加奎尔塞丁),TNFα激活和缺血的作用.
主要成果:
- MAgEC 10.5 细胞附着并集成到大脑微血管结构中,分化为成熟的内皮细胞.
- 在老年小鼠中,粘附和整合减少了,但通过老化治疗改善了.
- 缺血和EPC与TNFα的预激活增强了MAgEC 10.5细胞粘附和集成.
结论:
- 结合原生细胞疗法和老化疗法可以增强EPC集成到大脑血管系统.
- 预先激活EPC进一步提高了它们的治疗潜力.
- 这些结合的方法提供了一个有前途的策略,以使老化的大脑恢复青春,并减轻认知能力的下降.
相关概念视频
Regulation of Angiogenesis and Blood Supply
2.5K
Rapidly dividing tumors, embryos, and wounded tissues require more oxygen than usual, lowering the oxygen concentration in the blood. At low oxygen or hypoxic conditions, an oxygen-sensitive transcription factor called the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 or HIF1 is activated. HIF1 is a dimeric protein of alpha (ɑ) and beta (β) subunits. Under optimal oxygen conditions, HIF1β is present in the nucleus while HIF1ɑ remains in the cytosol. HIF1ɑ is hydroxylated by prolyl...
2.5K
Mechanism of Angiogenesis
5.3K
Blood vessel formation starts early during embryonic development, around day 7. In the extraembryonic yolk sac, mesodermal precursor cells called hemangioblast proliferate and differentiate into angioblast. Angioblasts express vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 or VEGFR2, which binds VEGF-A, a proangiogenic factor, guiding blood vessel formation. VEGF signaling promotes angioblasts to form a blood island in the developing embryo. Angioblasts further differentiate, giving rise to...
5.3K


