以色列牙医对戒烟护理的知识,态度和做法
Tamar Vishnevsky1,2, Tal Aperman-Itzhak1, Itzhak Tayeb3
1Braun School of Public Health and Community Medicine, The Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem-Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Israel journal of health policy research
|November 12, 2024
概括
以色列牙医对5A的戒烟护理 (SCC) 模式的遵守程度较低,这表明需要改善SCC的培训和整合到牙科实践中. 需要进一步的研究来增强SCC交付.
科学领域:
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 建议牙医使用5A模型来解决吸烟对口腔健康的影响.
- 这项研究评估了以色列牙医是否遵守戒烟护理指南.
研究的目的:
- 调查以色列牙医是否遵守5A的SCC模型.
- 探索影响牙医关于SCC知识,态度和实践的因素.
主要方法:
- 在410名以色列牙医中进行了一项在线横截面调查.
- 收集的数据包括社会人口统计,吸烟和专业特征,知识,态度 (基于TDF) 和5A的表现.
- 多变量逻辑回归分析了与执行所有5A或最初的"询问"和"建议"步骤相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 平均知识和态度分数较低 (分别为2.58和2.65).
- 只有14.1%的牙医报告说他们"经常或总是"执行所有5A.
- 专家们表现出更高的5A执行率 (调整的OR=2.01) 和"询问和建议" (调整的OR=1.71).
结论:
- 以色列牙医在戒烟护理方面表现不佳.
- 发现了关于SCC的知识和态度的差距.
- 建议进行培训,推系统和质量措施,以改善SCC的提供.
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