为什么坐在网络欺凌:测量和影响外部行为的因素
Yanni Shen1, Shuang Wang2, Ning He1
1School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
Aggressive behavior
|November 12, 2024
概括
大多数网络欺凌的旁观者保持沉默. 这项研究开发了一种衡量局外人的行为尺度,并发现网络欺凌的严重程度通过同情和感知成本间接影响旁观者不作为.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 网络心理学 网络心理学
- 社交媒体研究 社交媒体研究
背景情况:
- 旁观者在网络欺凌中至关重要,但大多数人作为局外人保持不活跃.
- 对衡量和理解影响网络欺凌旁观者不作为因素的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 适应和验证一个仪器来测量网络欺凌局外人的行为.
- 通过激发:成本-回报模型来检查网络欺凌局外人行为的影响因素.
主要方法:
- 研究1:对901名参与者进行了探索性和确认性因素分析,以开发和验证一个八项,三要素的局外人行为尺度 (自我脱离,谨慎回避,责怪受害者).
- 研究2:研究了网络欺凌事件严重程度对331名参与者的同情关注,帮助成本和局外人行为的影响,随机分配到高严重性的条件.
主要成果:
- 经过验证的八项尺度表现出良好的可靠性和有效性.
- 网络欺凌的严重程度通过同情关注间接影响了外部行为的所有三个维度 (自我脱离,谨慎回避,责怪受害者).
- 感同情的关注调解了帮助的严重程度和成本之间的关系,随后影响了谨慎的回避和受害者责怪.
结论:
- 开发的测量有效地捕捉了网络欺凌局外人的行为.
- 共感的关注和感知成本是网络欺凌严重程度如何影响旁观者不作为的关键调解因素.
- 调查结果提供了关于网络欺凌背景下旁观者行为背后的心理机制的见解.
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