唤起积极的记忆,作为对针对女性的亲密伴侣暴力的创伤专注认知行为治疗的补充
María Crespo1, M José Hernández-Lloreda2, Carlos Hornillos1
1Department of Personality, Assessment and Clinical Psychology, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
European journal of psychotraumatology
|November 12, 2024
概括
针对女性的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPVAW) 的创伤集中认知行为疗法 (CBT) 改善了结果. 添加积极的记忆唤起 (CBT-M+) 显示了对PTSD和抑郁症的潜在益处,这需要进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 干预研究研究干预研究
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣对妇女的暴力 (IPVAW) 创伤恢复可以通过将积极的回忆回忆整合到干预措施中来加强.
- 发展一个更有凝聚力和情感调节的自传叙事对于治愈至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估IPVAW的创伤集中认知行为疗法 (CBT) 的疗效,特别是包含积极记忆唤起 (CBT-M+) 的版本.
- 将CBT-M+与标准CBT和等候名单对照组进行比较,以改善IPVAW女性幸存者的结果.
主要方法:
- 在IPVAW的女性幸存者中进行了一项随机对照试验.
- 参与者被分配到CBT (n=35),CBT-M+ (n=44) 或等候名单对照 (n=12).
- 干预前后的措施评估了创伤后压力,创伤的含义,影响,情绪调节,症状,自我概念和功能.
主要成果:
- 与等待名单相比,CBT和CBT-M+都在创伤后压力,创伤含义,影响,症状,自我概念和功能方面显著改善.
- 虽然直接比较显示了很少的显著差异,但CBT-M+在PTSD,抑郁症,自尊和损伤方面表现出更大的效果大小.
- 在治疗组中,退学率相似 (总体为43.04%).
结论:
- 以创伤为重点的CBT,特别是当结合积极的记忆唤起 (CBT-M+) 时,在治疗IPVAW幸存者方面显示出希望.
- CBT-M+可能为减少PTSD,抑郁症以及改善自尊和整体功能提供额外的好处.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索将积极的记忆唤起纳入创伤干预的潜力.
关键词:
临床试验是有机化的.随机临床试验随机临床试验对治疗的坚持.亲密伴侣对妇女的暴力行为有积极的记忆.创伤后压力是什么积极的回忆是积极的回忆.创伤治疗以创伤为中心后创伤性压力障碍是一种后创伤性压力障碍.以创伤为中心的疗法.针对女性的亲密伴侣暴力.更多相关视频
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