心理社会安全气候如何影响建筑行业的安全行为? 一个跨层次的分析分析
1School of Management Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, Tianjin, China.
Frontiers in public health
|November 12, 2024
概括
心理社会安全气候对建筑工人的安全行为产生了积极的影响,心理性是关键的调解者. 与安全相关的压力可能会对这种关系产生负面影响,突出了需要改进的安全领域.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 建设管理建设管理.
背景情况:
- 建筑工作与由于不安全的做法而导致的高事故率有关.
- 影响中国建筑工人安全行为的因素尚不清楚.
- 了解这些因素对于建筑行业的事故预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究心理社会安全气候 (PSC) 对建筑工人的安全行为的影响.
- 检查心理性在PSC与安全行为关系中的调解作用.
- 探索与安全相关的压力对PSC与安全行为联系的缓解效应.
主要方法:
- 采用了跨层次模型分析.
- 收集了381名建筑工人的数据.
- 统计分析测试了假设关系,包括调解和适度.
主要成果:
- 心理社会安全气候 (PSC) 与心理性和安全行为有积极的关联.
- 心理性显著调解了PSC和安全行为之间的关系.
- 与安全相关的压力对PSC与安全行为之间的关联产生了负面影响,所有子维度都对安全参与产生了显著影响.
结论:
- 该研究阐明了连接PSC,心理性,安全相关压力和安全行为的多层次机制.
- 调查结果提供了关于提高建筑工人安全行为的见解.
- 干预措施应考虑培养心理性和管理与安全相关的压力.
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