在日本的成年人中,孤独和低水果和蔬菜的消费
Andrew Stickley1, Aya Shirama1, Tomiki Sumiyoshi1
1Department of Preventive Intervention for Psychiatric Disorders, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan.
Frontiers in public health
|November 12, 2024
概括
在日本,孤独与较低的水果和蔬菜摄入量有关. 解决孤独问题可能会改善饮食习惯和公共卫生结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 孤独是一种令人痛苦的主观感觉,因为社会联系不足.
- 研究将孤独与不良健康结果和较差的健康行为联系起来.
- 孤独与饮食行为,特别是水果和蔬菜摄入之间的关系需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查孤独与低水果和蔬菜消费之间的关联.
- 在日本的一般成年人群中调查这种关系.
主要方法:
- 通过在线调查利用3,410名日本成年人的数据进行横截面研究.
- 评估过去一周的水果和蔬菜消费和孤独感,使用三项孤独度量表.
- 采用后勤回归分析,控制社会人口统计因素,健康状况和抑郁症状.
主要成果:
- 5.3%的成年人报告低水果和蔬菜消费.
- 在完全调整后,孤独与低水果和蔬菜消费的更高几率显著相关 (OR:1.14,95% CI:1.04-1.26).
- 分层分析表明,女性和中年成人有显著的关联.
结论:
- 孤独与日本成年人的水果和蔬菜摄入量减少有关.
- 这一发现凸显了日本减少孤独的战略对公共健康的潜在好处.
- 针对孤独的干预措施可能有助于改善饮食模式和整体健康.
相关概念视频
Correlations
32.7K
Correlation means that there is a relationship between two or more variables (such as ice cream consumption and crime), but this relationship does not necessarily imply cause and effect. When two variables are correlated, it simply means that as one variable changes, so does the other. We can measure correlation by calculating a statistic known as a correlation coefficient. A correlation coefficient is a number from -1 to +1 that indicates the strength and direction of the relationship between...
32.7K
Lifestyle Factors and Health
37
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
37
Regulation of Food Intake
193
Short-term regulation of food intake primarily involves neural signals from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, blood nutrient levels, and GI tract hormones. Communication between the gut and brain via vagal nerve fibers plays a significant role in evaluating the contents of the gut. Clinical studies have shown that protein ingestion produces a more prolonged response in these nerve fibers compared to an equivalent amount of glucose. Additionally, the activation of stretch receptors caused by GI...
193
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
79
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
79
Relationship Formation
39.8K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
39.8K
Factors Affecting Illness
4.2K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.2K


