在EFL参与中相互关联的因素:课堂气候,成长心态和目标的实现
Weiran Ma1, Weian Yang1, Qinggang Bu2
1Faculty of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|November 12, 2024
概括
积极的课堂气候和成长心态显著提高了学生对英语作为外语 (EFL) 学习的参与度. 实现目标导向进一步增强了这些关系,改善了动机和获取.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 获得第二语言的学习.
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
背景情况:
- 学生的参与对于有效的语言学习至关重要.
- 了解心理和教学因素的相互作用是英语作为外语 (EFL) 教育的关键.
- 以前的研究强调了思维方式和课堂环境的重要性,但它们对EFL参与的综合影响需要进一步探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查课堂气候,成长心态,成就目标导向和学生参与度之间的直接和间接关系.
- 确定预测和调解学生参与EFL环境的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及587名中国本科EFL学生的定量研究.
- 通过问卷收集数据,评估课堂气候,成长思维,目标目标定向和参与度.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 用于分析变量之间的复杂关系.
主要成果:
- 在所有研究的变量中发现了显著的正相关性:课堂气候,成长心态,成就目标导向和学生参与度.
- 课堂气候和成长心态都直接和积极地预测了学生的参与度.
- 实现目标导向作为调解者,影响了课堂气候和参与之间的关系,以及成长心态和参与之间的关系.
结论:
- 课堂气候,成长心态和目标定向是相互关联的因素,它们显著影响了EFL学生的参与度.
- 培养支持性的课堂环境和促进以掌握为导向的目标是有效的策略,以提高学生的动机和学习成果.
- 这些发现为EFL教育工作者提供了切实可行的见解,以优化教学实践,提高学生的参与度和语言学习.
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