关于怀孕期间体育炼的助产士的意见和知识:对助产士实践的见解和影响
Athina Diamanti1, Maria Christina Koutsogianni1, Maria Iliadou1
1Department of Midwifery, University of West Attica, Athens, GRC.
Cureus
|November 12, 2024
概括
助产士知道在怀孕期间运动的好处,但很少推它. 需要更多的培训,通过促进运动来改善母亲和胎儿的健康.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间的体育炼为孕妇和胎儿的健康带来了巨大的好处,包括改善心血管健康和体重管理.
- 关键的好处包括降低妊娠糖尿病和高血压的风险,强调产前体力活动的重要性.
- 助产士在促进运动方面发挥着至关重要的作用,但他们的参与往往被忽视.
研究的目的:
- 评估助产士对孕妇体育炼的知识和态度.
- 确定影响助产士在怀孕期间促进运动的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面的定量研究采用结构化问卷调查了172名助产士.
- 用描述性和推断性统计数据分析数据,包括千平方测试和IBM SPSS统计数据v. 29.
- 调查问卷评估了助产士的个人炼习惯,推率,福利知识和对指导的信心.
主要成果:
- 虽然65.1%的助产士亲自炼,但只有26.7%的助产士建议孕妇运动.
- 助产士对运动在荷尔蒙平衡中的作用 (95.3%) 和降低妊娠糖尿病的作用 (88.4%) 具有很高的知识.
- 很大一部分 (32.6%) 缺乏对指导孕妇炼方案的信心.
结论:
- 助产士承认在怀孕期间运动的重要性,但需要加强培训,以有效指导患者.
- 提高助产士关于产前运动的教育,可以显著提高孕产妇和胎儿的健康结果.
- 针对助产士的有针对性的专业发展对于弥合知识和实践之间的差距在促进怀孕期间运动方面至关重要.
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