息治疗中的社会经济趋势:一项为期六年的研究
Andrej Sodoma1, Muhammad Wahdan Naseeb1, Samuel Greenberg2
1Internal Medicine, South Shore University Hospital, Bay Shore, USA.
Cureus
|November 12, 2024
概括
息护理 (PC) 的获取正在增加,但对少数群体和较低的社会经济群体来说是有限的. 社会经济因素对个人电脑的使用有重大影响,突出了需要解决的不平等问题,以改善访问.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
背景情况:
- 息护理 (PC) 的使用在美国越来越多,为患者,家庭和医疗保健系统提供了好处.
- 了解个人电脑使用的趋势,特别是关于社会经济因素的趋势,对于改善护理至关重要.
- 现有的研究表明,基于社会经济地位,医疗保健的获取可能存在差异.
研究的目的:
- 调查美国住院成年人使用息治疗的趋势.
- 分析社会经济特征对息护理准入的影响.
- 确定与息治疗利用相关的人口和医院相关因素.
主要方法:
- 利用国家住院样本 (NIS) 数据库从2015-2020年用于成人住院治疗.
- 使用ICD-10代码Z51.5识别的息护理遭遇,对照组缺乏这个代码.
- 采用基线特征和多变量逻辑回归的奇平方测试来计算PC接收的调整赔率 (OR).
主要成果:
- 男人更有可能接受PC咨询 (OR:1.07).
- 与私人保险人和白人患者相比,医疗保险/医疗补助受益者和种族少数群体 (西班牙裔,黑人) 的PC访问有限.
- 与城市教学和大型医院相比,农村和较小的医院的PC使用率分别较低. 较低的社会经济地位与PC服务利用率的减少有关.
结论:
- 社会经济因素显著影响着息护理的获取,揭示了严重的不平等.
- 跨性别,保险类型,种族/种族,医院类型/规模和社会经济地位存在PC访问的差异.
- 有针对性的干预措施是必要的,以促进所有人口群体获得公平的息护理.
关键词:
地理变化 地域变化医疗保健方面的不平等.医院的大小 医院的大小后勤回归分析的分析医疗补助计划 (Medicaid) 是一个医疗补助计划.美国医疗保险 (Medicare) 的医疗保险.国家住院患者样本.抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.社会经济差异和社会经济差异更多相关视频
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