结合,个性化生活方式干预的经验教训,医院住院的患者有萨尔科佩尼亚风险:一个可行性研究
S H van Exter1, N Koenders2, P J van der Wees2,3
1Department of Gastro-enterology and Hepatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Disability and rehabilitation
|November 12, 2024
概括
针对患有肉症风险的住院患者进行个性化炼和营养干预,其可行性有限. 低招聘率和高退学率表明,对这一群体来说,干预可能太具有挑战性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 软骨症是住院患者常见的疾病,其特点是肌肉质量和力量的逐渐丧失.
- 通过运动和营养的早期干预对于管理易受伤害的患者群体中肉症风险至关重要.
- 个性化的生活方式干预旨在改善患有类的风险患者的治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估联合,个性化炼和营养干预的可行性,用于医院住院的患者,被确定为患有肉类的风险.
- 评估招聘率,学率和患者报告的参与障碍.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验 (FITFOOD) 涉及患有沙科白风险的住院患者.
- 干预组接受了高蛋白饮食与补充剂和功能训练 (力量和有氧运动).
- 通过定量 (招聘,学) 和定性 (面试) 数据评估可行性.
主要成果:
- 在115名符合条件的患者中,只有14名 (12%的招募率) 参与了这项研究.
- 在参与者中观察到50%的高退学率.
- 患者将关注康复,缺乏兴趣和健康/流动性问题列为障碍.
结论:
- 综合的,个性化的运动和营养干预表明,在患有沙科佩尼亚风险的住院患者中,可行性有限.
- 低招募率和高退学率表明,对于这个患者群体来说,干预可能过于苛刻.
- 需要进一步的研究,以适应生活方式的干预措施,为这个脆弱的人群.
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