[用于评估COPD患者生活质量的特定外国工具]
1Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department, 115088, Moscow, Russia, andreevda@zdrav.mos.ru.
Problemy sotsial'noi gigieny, zdravookhraneniia i istorii meditsiny
|November 12, 2024
概括
本综述确定了22种慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 的生活质量 (QOL) 评估工具. 五个特定的问卷,包括SGRQ和CAT,在COPD患者护理中最常用.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 显著降低了患者的生活质量 (QOL).
- 与一般工具相比,专门的QOL问卷对特定的COPD治疗问题具有更高的敏感性.
研究的目的:
- 对评估COPD患者生活质量的专门工具进行全面审查.
- 确定COPD最相关和最广泛使用的QOL评估工具.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和ELIBRARY.RU数据库中的系统文献搜索.
- 使用的关键词包括"生活质量"",COPD"和"慢性阻塞性肺病".
- 搜索了特定的问卷名称,并使用谷歌和Yandex进行额外的参考.
主要成果:
- 考虑了22个特定的测试来评估COPD患者的QOL.
- 确定了五个经常使用的问卷:圣乔治呼吸问卷 (SGRQ),COPD评估测试 (CAT),医学研究理事会修改的呼吸障碍量表 (mMRC),慢性呼吸问卷 (CRQ) 和临床COPD问卷 (CCQ).
- 突出了最近研究中审查的测试的不同相关性和适用性.
结论:
- 建议进行进一步的研究,并可能对某些问卷进行本地调整.
- 更广泛地实施经过验证的QOL工具可以改善COPD患者的常规临床实践.
- 改进质量生活评估可以导致更个性化和更有效的COPD管理策略.
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