对于严重精神疾病的医疗补助保险患者的过渡性护理支持:I型混合有效性-实施方案 阶段性边缘集群 随机控制试验
J Margo Brooks Carthon1,2, Heather Brom1,2, Kelvin Eyram Amenyedor1
1Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
本研究评估了一种适应的Thrive途径,以改善非精神病医院住院后严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的医疗补助患者的护理过渡. 预计适应的途径将减少再接收,并改善这些脆弱个体的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健提供研究 医疗保健研究
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
背景情况:
- 患有严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的患者因非精神疾病住院,由于分散的护理过渡,他们面临更高的再入院率.
- 现有的医院到家庭计划不足以满足这些患者的综合社会,医疗和心理健康需求.
- 繁荣途径为患有慢性疾病的医疗补助患者提供过渡性护理,重点关注住院后的医疗需求和健康的社会决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 通过参与式实施,为医疗补助患者 (包括SMI患者) 调整Thrive临床途径.
- 为了比较利用结果 (转诊,再接收,急救访问,护理访问) 对于Thrive接受者与有或没有SMI的Medicaid患者之间的通常护理相比.
- 评估适应的Thrive途径的可接受性,适当性,可行性和成本效益,用于同时出现SMI的Medicaid患者.
主要方法:
- 将采用一个前性的,I型混合有效性-实施,分阶,集群随机对照试验设计.
- 在24个月的数据收集期间,Thrive推的启动将在单位层面随机进行.
- 主要分析将使用混合效应负二项式回归来比较Thrive和常规护理组之间的再入院和ED利用率,按SMI状态分层. 融合并行混合方法将分析患者,临床医生和领导者的数据.
主要成果:
- 这项研究项目于2023年10月获得资金,数据收集计划于2024年4月至2025年12月进行.
- 预计结果将在2025年至2027年之间公布.
- 目前还没有结果可用,因为数据收集正在进行中.
结论:
- 通过改善护理过渡,预计适应的Thrive临床途径将使患有或没有同时发生SMI的患者受益.
- 预计适应的Thrive途径将被患者,临床医生和卫生系统领导者认为可行,可接受和适当.
- 本研究旨在为脆弱患者群体提供综合过渡期护理模式的证据.
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