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虐待与青少年心理健康之间的关系:印尼的一项基于学校的研究
Nita Arisanti1, Anisa Swediana2, Deborah Karubaba2
1Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
PloS one
|November 12, 2024
概括
青少年的虐待,包括身体和心理虐待,显著影响心理健康. 这项研究发现,在12-17岁的青少年中,经历虐待和情绪困难之间存在强烈的相关性.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 虐待会对青少年的情感发展和社会适应产生负面影响.
- 了解虐待和心理健康之间的联系对于干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析身体和心理虐待与青少年心理健康之间的关系.
- 评估虐待的普遍性及其与印尼青少年情绪状态的相关性.
主要方法:
- 与1837名中学生和高中学生 (12-17岁) 进行横截面研究.
- 验证了国际儿童虐待和忽视预防协会 (ISPCAN) 为儿童的虐待查工具 (ICAST-C),用于检测虐待.
- 强项和困难问卷 (SDQ) 用于评估情绪状态.
- 对于得分转换的拉什模型分析,其次是频率分布和线性回归.
主要成果:
- 身体虐待 (85.6%在12-14岁,83%在15-17岁) 和心理虐待 (89.4%在12-14岁,82.9%在15-17岁) 的高患病率.
- 在两个年龄组 (12-14:r=0.148;15-17:r=0.047) 中,在身体虐待和情绪状态之间发现了显著的相关性.
- 在两个年龄组 (12-14:r=0.191;15-17:r=0.097) 中,心理虐待和情绪状态之间也发现了显著的相关性.
结论:
- 身体和心理虐待与青少年学生的心理健康状况有显著的相关性.
- 调查结果突出了虐待对印尼西爪青少年情感健康的不利影响.
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