重新想象母亲的弹性:纳入社会生态框架,生命过程理论和气候变化假设
1Department of Community and Population Health, College of Health, Lehigh University.
The American psychologist
|November 12, 2024
概括
孕产妇恢复力研究需要解决系统因素和压力,而不仅仅是个体特征. 一个新的框架考虑了生命过程和人口健康理论,以获得更健康的母亲和儿童健康 (MCH) 结果.
科学领域:
- 人口健康 人口健康
- 产妇和儿童健康 (MCH)
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 有色人种妇女面临不成比例地更高的不良周产期和婴儿后果率.
- 孕产妇的压力与不良的产科结果有关,而弹性则被视为保护性.
- 当前的弹性研究往往忽略了系统因素,压力水平和生命过程的发展.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估现有的孕产妇恢复能力的文献.
- 识别孕产妇恢复能力的概念化和操作化的差距.
- 提出一个新的多层面弹性概念框架.
主要方法:
- 文献审查和弹性研究的批判性评估.
- 融入布朗芬布伦纳的社会生态框架,埃尔德的生命过程理论和杰罗尼姆斯的气候变化假说.
- 开发一个新的概念框架,以提高母亲的恢复力.
主要成果:
- 确定了弹性研究的局限性:专注于个体属性,忽视压力-弹性关系,缺乏纵向视角.
- 提出了一个包含多层次因素和生命过程发展的框架.
- 该框架旨在指导未来的研究和干预.
结论:
- 为了全面了解母亲的恢复力,需要考虑整个生命过程中的个人,系统和环境因素.
- 拟议的框架为研究和增强弹性提供了一个新的视角.
- 这种方法可以改善弱势群体的母婴健康 (MCH) 结果.
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