在研究创伤后生长的研究中,超越"创伤后"",创伤后"",增长"和预测
Jonathan M Adler1, Ted Schwaba2
1Department of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences, Olin College of Engineering.
The American psychologist
|November 12, 2024
概括
三十年的创伤后成长 (PTG) 研究需要修订. 新的观点质疑"后"",创伤"和"成长"的术语,这表明经验预测的局限性,并主张使用定性,回顾性和跨学科的方法来理解PTG.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 生命周期发展 寿命发展
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 在过去的30年里,创伤后成长 (PTG) 研究显著扩大.
- 现有的PTG理论框架需要进行实质性修订.
- 关键组件如"后"",创伤"和"成长"被批判性地检查.
研究的目的:
- 重新评估创伤后生长研究的核心原则.
- 探索目前对PTG的实证和前性方法的局限性.
- 提出替代方法,以便对PTG有更全面,更细致的理解.
主要方法:
- 对现有的PTG文献和理论框架进行批判性分析.
- 整合从寿命发展研究的见解.
- 强调叙事研究,语言学和定性视角.
主要成果:
- 术语"后"",创伤"和"成长"提出了概念和经验上的挑战.
- 使用单个变量对PTG的经验预测面临重大局限性.
- 目前的PTG研究可能过度病理化,缺乏包容性.
结论:
- 需要对PTG概念进行根本性的修订.
- 未来的研究应该拥抱学科的谦卑和方法的多元主义.
- 回顾性,特征性和定性方法对于使PTG研究变得人性化至关重要.
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