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基于家庭访问的婴儿为婴儿量身定制的支持计划

Hyeji Shin¹, Yoonjung Kim², Jeonghyun Choi²

¹Department of Nursing, The Graduate School of Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.

Journal of pediatric nursing

|November 12, 2024

概括

基于家庭访问的婴儿定制支持计划 (H-BTS) 改善了婴儿的运动和认知发育,并增强了母亲的信心. 这种以社区为基础的方法支持对发展需求的早期干预.

科学领域:

儿科护理儿科护理
发展心理学发展心理学
社区健康社区健康

背景情况:

婴儿发育障碍的增长率需要早期干预.
现有的医疗保健模式往往侧重于疾病管理,而不是发展支持.
基于社区的计划可以弥合早期发育评估和护理的差距.

研究的目的:

评估基于家庭访问的婴儿量身定制支持计划 (H-BTS) 的有效性.
评估H-BTS对婴儿认知,语言和运动发育的影响.
检查H-BTS对母亲知识,焦虑和育儿效果的影响.

主要方法:

在韩国首尔,对49名母婴双进行了非等效的对照组前后测试设计.
实验组接受了每两周一次的H-BTS会议和三个月的护理日记.
对照组仅接受了发育评估.

主要成果:

在H-BTS组的运动和认知发展指数中观察到显著的改善.
语言发展没有显示群体之间的显著差异.
在H-BTS组中的母亲在婴儿发育知识和育儿有效性方面取得了显著的进步.

结论:

作为一种基于社区的干预措施,H-BTS显示出增强婴儿发育和母亲信心的希望.
研究结果支持将婴儿护理扩展到传统护理之外,包括发育查和预防.
护士可以在社区内提供发展支持和教育方面发挥关键作用.

关键词:

儿童发展儿童发展认知认知是一种认知.运动技巧运动技巧护理护理护理育儿育儿育儿育儿育儿

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