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在社区居住的日本老年人中,心血管疾病风险和肉症之间的关联
Kazuhei Nishimoto1,2,3, Kota Tsutsumimoto1, Sho Nakakubo1
1Department of Preventive Gerontology, Center for Gerontology and Social Science, Research Institute, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan.
Geriatrics & gerontology international
|November 12, 2024
概括
中高的心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险与老年人患皮病的可能性更高有关. 这一发现有助于识别老年人未来面临肉类的风险.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 老年医学 老年医学
背景情况:
- 萨科佩尼亚在患有心血管疾病 (CVD) 的老年人中很普遍.
- 心血管疾病风险和肉症之间的关联需要阐明.
- 这项研究探讨了社区居住的老年人中心血管疾病风险和肉症之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险和肉症之间的关联.
- 为了检查心血管疾病风险和萨尔科佩尼亚 (肌肉质量,力量,步行速度) 的组成部分之间的关系.
- 根据心血管疾病风险因素,识别患有肉症风险的老年人.
主要方法:
- 对14923名居住在社区的日本老年人的横截面研究.
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险估计使用修订的世卫组织风险图 (低风险与中高风险).
- 根据肌肉质量,肌肉强度和步行速度的临床定义来评估萨尔科佩尼亚.
主要成果:
- 中高的心血管疾病风险与肉症显著相关 (OR1.55,95% CI 1.28-1.89).
- 中高的心血管疾病风险与较低的肌肉质量 (OR1.74),较低的肌肉力量 (OR1.25) 和缓慢的步行速度 (OR1.17) 相相关.
- 32.6%的参与者患有中高CVD风险,4.4%患有肉症.
结论:
- 中高的心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险与社区居住的老年人患皮病的风险增加有关.
- 这些发现有助于识别老年人未来患有肉症的风险.
- 早期识别心血管疾病风险可能有助于预防肉症.
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