探索家庭成员照顾患有酒精使用障碍的亲属的经验:现象学调查
Clarene E Brown-King1, Beth A Pratt1, Kyndall Mammah1
1Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
|November 12, 2024
概括
酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 患者的家庭照顾者面临重大挑战,但仍保持承诺. 这项研究探讨了他们的经历,揭示了他们的护理之旅中的性和创造意义的主题.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 构成了具有深远影响的全球健康挑战.
- 现有的AUD研究主要集中在患有该疾病的个体上,忽视了家庭护理人员的关键作用和经验.
- 在了解照顾患有AUD的亲属的家庭成员的独特关切和支持需求方面存在重大差距.
研究的目的:
- 探索患有酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 个体的家庭照顾者的生活经验.
- 确定家庭成员为患有AUD的亲属提供支持所面临的基本意义和挑战.
- 为这一群体制定有针对性的支持系统和干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性解释学现象学方法,遵循范曼恩的方法.
- 一个有目的和雪球采样策略招募了美国的10个家庭成员.
- 数据是通过深入的录音采访和成员对转录数据的检查收集的.
主要成果:
- 六个核心主题出现了:"穿越山峰和山谷"",在未知中漫步"",指着手指"",抵御风暴"",画一条线"",回头看,回头看".
- 尽管遇到了许多困难,但参与者表现出了对照顾者角色的坚定承诺.
- 参与者在他们的护理经历中发现了个人意义,与已建立的关怀和意义理论保持一致.
结论:
- 这些发现突显了AUD患者家庭护理人员的深厚承诺和性.
- 这有助于加强护理实践和公共卫生政策,以更好地支持这些护理人员.
- 合作对于解决AUD亲属的家庭照顾者面临的多方面的挑战至关重要.
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