尺寸的处理与空间的处理在哪里相遇?
1Department of Psychology, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany. peter.wuehr@tu-dortmund.de.
Attention, perception & psychophysics
|November 12, 2024
概括
尺寸-位置兼容性效应,即刺激尺寸和位置相互作用,起源于响应选择,而不是感知. 这一发现得到了使用语音和手动响应的实验的支持.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 之前的研究确定了物理刺激大小和响应位置之间的刺激-响应 (S-R) 兼容性效应.
- 这种效应表现为对小 (大) 刺激的左 (右) 反应更快,而不是逆转的任务.
研究的目的:
- 调查刺激大小和空间位置的处理之间的相互作用的位置.
- 为了确定尺寸位置相互作用是否发生在感知或响应选择层面.
主要方法:
- 实验1:参与者对不同颜色,大小和位置的刺激发出声音反应,不包括与反应相关的空间性.
- 实验2:参与者使用空间按键 (左/右手) 响应刺激颜色,并测试了与西蒙效应的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 实验1显示,当响应缺乏空间性 (颜色命名任务) 时,没有大小位置一致性效应.
- 实验2证明了与空间反应 (按键) 的一致性效应.
- 在反应时间较慢的子样本中观察到大小位置兼容性效应和西蒙效应之间的相互作用.
结论:
- 这些发现表明,大小位置兼容性效应在响应选择阶段就会出现.
- 一个扩展的泄漏,竞争的积累器模型准确地描述了响应选择过程中大小位置和西蒙效应如何出现.
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