通过综合体能测试,预测社区老年人的肉类症
Wang-Sheng Lin1,2, Nai-Wei Hsu2,3,4, Shung-Haur Yang2,5
1Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Yuan-Shan/Su-Ao Branch, Yilan, Taiwan.
BMC geriatrics
|November 12, 2024
概括
在大多数衡量标准中,患有肉症的老年人表现出较差的身体健康状况. 萨科佩尼亚的主要危险因素包括年龄较大,男性性别,营养不良以及8英尺上升和移动测试表现较慢.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 传统上, Sarcopenia 评估的重点是抓握力和步行速度.
- 有限的研究探讨了社区居住的老年人身体健康 (PF) 的其他组成部分.
- 这项研究调查了这种人群中的肉症风险因素和特征.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索影响社区老年人萨尔科佩尼亚风险的因素.
- 分析老年人的临床和人口统计特征,有和没有sarcopenia.
- 为了研究性对萨尔科佩尼克个体的身体健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 对台湾745名老年人的横截面研究.
- 通过握力,8英尺的上行测试,2分钟的步行测试和6米的步行测试来评估身体健康.
- 使用后勤回归来识别肉症风险因素和ROC曲线来预测性能.
主要成果:
- 与非sarcopenic个体相比,sarcopenic个体在大多数PF组件 (力量,耐力,心肺健康,平衡) 中表现较差.
- 后勤回归确定了年龄,男性性别,Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form得分较低,以及8英尺的上行测试表现作为显著的风险因素.
- 该模型表现出了对肉类的优异预测能力 (AUC = 0.867).
结论:
- 没有皮症的老年人通常表现出优越的身体健康.
- 年龄较大,男性性别,营养状况不佳和运动能力受损 (用8-UGT表示) 都与肉症风险增加有关.
- 这些发现凸显了全面的PF评估和针对性干预措施对预防皮病的重要性.
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